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Visual Field Testing

By Mr Tarun Sharma, Consultant Glaucoma Surgeon  ·  First published 2014
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About this leaflet

Mr Tarun Sharma wrote this leaflet in 2014 for patients of the Worcestershire glaucoma service. Some details, such as the names of medicines, what is available, or the figures quoted, may have changed since it was written. Your own eye clinic's advice always comes first.

This is the text Emma answers from, so dose amounts are left out on purpose. See the original leaflet.

Because it has no noticeable symptoms, glaucoma is a difficult disease to detect without regular, complete eye exams.

One particular test, called a visual field test (or perimetry test), measures all areas of your eyesight, including your side, or peripheral, vision. A visual field test can help find certain patterns of vision loss and is a key way to check for glaucoma. It is very useful in finding early changes in vision caused by nerve damage from glaucoma. To take this painless test, you sit at a bowl-shaped instrument called a perimeter. While you stare at the center of the bowl, lights flash. Each time you see a flash you press a button. A computer records the location of each flash and whether you pressed the button when the light flashed in that location. At the end of the test, a printout shows if there are areas of your field of vision where you did not see the flashes of light. This test shows if you have any areas of vision loss. Loss of peripheral vision is often an early sign of glaucoma.

Regular perimetry tests are an important technique for learning how, if at all, your vision is changing over time. It can also be used to see if treatment for glaucoma is preventing further vision loss.

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A note on what Emma is. Emma provides general information and support for people living with glaucoma. She is not a medical device and does not diagnose, treat, or give personalised medical advice. Always follow the guidance of your own doctor or eye-care professional, and seek urgent care for any sudden change in your vision.
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